Product Description
Product Description
Compact and lightweight Backlash 1arc.min transmission gearboxes for 1000W servo motor
WF series transmission gearboxes for 5 axis machining center developed and manufactured by WEITENSTAN together with German and ZheJiang technicians for many years.
High precision miniature cycloidal gearbox has the characteristics of smaller, ultra-thin, lightweight and high rigidity, anti-overload and high torque. With good deceleration performance, smooth operation and accurate positioning can be achieved. Integrated design, can be directly connected with the motor, to achieve high precision, high rigidity, high durability and other advantages. It is designed for high speed ratio, high geometric accuracy, low motion loss, large torque capacity and high stiffness applications. The compact design (minimum OD ≈40mm, currently the world’s smallest precision cycloidal pin-wheel reducer) allows it to be installed in limited Spaces.
Reducer drawings
Detailed Photos
Product Advantage
Compact and lightweight Backlash 1arc.min transmission gearboxes for 1000W servo motor
advantages:
1, fine precision cycloidal structure
Ultra flat shape is achieved through differential reduction mechanism and thin cross roller bearing, contributing to the compact size of the equipment. The combination of small size and unmatched superior parameters achieves the best combination of performance, price and size (high cost performance).
2. Excellent accuracy (transmission loss ≤1 arcmin)
Through the complex meshing of precision cycloid gear and high precision roller pin, higher transmission accuracy is achieved while maintaining small size and high speed ratio.
3, high rigidity
Increase the mesh rate to disperse the load, so the rigidity is high.
4. High overload capacity
It maintains trouble-free operation under abnormally low noise and vibration conditions while ensuring excellent overturning and torsional stiffness parameters. Integrated axial radial cross roller bearings, high load capacity and overload capacity of the reducer, can ensure users to provide a variety of temperature range of applications.
5, the motor installation is simple
Electromechanical integration design, can be directly connected with the motor, any brand of motor can be installed directly, without adding any device.
6. Maintenance free
Seal grease to achieve maintenance free. No refueling, no mounting direction restrictions.
7, stable performance
The manufacturing process of high wear-resistant materials and high precision parts has been certified by ISO9000 quality system, which guarantees the reliable operation of the reducer.
Product Classification
WF Series
High Precision Miniature Reducer
WF series is a high precision micro cycloidal reducer with flange, which has a wide range of applications. This series of reducers includes precise reduction mechanisms and radial – axial roller bearings. The unique design allows load to act directly on the output flange or housing without additional bearings. WF series reducer is characterized by module design, can be installed through the flange motor and reducer, belongs to the motor directly connected reducer.
WFH Series
High Precision Miniature Reducer
WFH series is a hollow form of high precision miniature cycloidal reducer, wire, compressed air pipeline, drive shaft can be through the hollow shaft, non-motor direct connection type reducer. The WFH series is fully sealed, full of grease and includes precise deceleration mechanism and radial – axial roller bearings. The unique design allows load to be acted directly on the output flange or housing without additional bearings.
WR Series
high-precision corner reducer
The WR series is a flange output corner reducer. Like the WF and WFH series, it is a high-precision reducer (backlash less than 1 arc.min), and the level 2 can also be within 1 arc.min, which is higher than other types. Corner type reducer. It can replace the harmonic drive reducer, and its life and rigidity are more than 3 times that of the harmonic.
Product Parameters
| Size | reduction ratio | Rated output moment | Allowable torque of start and stop | Instantaneous allowable moment | Rated input speed | Maximum input speed | Tilt stiffness | Torsional stiffness | No-load starting torque | Transmission accuracy | Error accuracy | Moment of inertia | Weight | |
| Axis rotation | Shell rotation | Nm | Nm | Nm | rpm | rpm | Nm/arcmin | Nm/arcmin | Nm | arcmin | arcmin | kg-m² | kg | |
| WF07 | 21 | 20 | 15 | 30 | 45 | 3000 | 6000 | 6 | 1.1 | 0.12 | P1≤±1 P2≤±3 | P1≤±1 P2≤±3 | 0.52 | 0.42 |
| 41 | 40 | 0.11 | 0.47 | |||||||||||
| WF17 | 21 | 20 | 50 | 100 | 150 | 3000 | 6000 | 28 | 6 | 0.21 | P1≤±1 P2≤±3 | P1≤±1 P2≤±3 | 0.88 | 0.85 |
| 41 | 40 | 0.18 | 0.72 | |||||||||||
| 61 | 60 | 0.14 | 0.69 | |||||||||||
| WF25 | 21 | 20 | 110 | 220 | 330 | 3000 | 5500 | 131 | 24 | 0.47 | P1≤±1 P2≤±3 | P1≤±1 P2≤±3 | 6.12 | 2 |
| 31 | 30 | 0.41 | 5.67 | |||||||||||
| 41 | 40 | 0.38 | 4.9 | |||||||||||
| 51 | 50 | 0.35 | 4.56 | |||||||||||
| 81 | 80 | 0.31 | 4.25 | |||||||||||
| WF32 | 25 | 24 | 190 | 380 | 570 | 3000 | 4500 | 240 | 35 | 1.15 | P1≤±1 P2≤±3 | P1≤±1 P2≤±3 | 11 | 4.2 |
| 31 | 30 | 1.1 | 10.8 | |||||||||||
| 51 | 50 | 0.77 | 9.35 | |||||||||||
| 81 | 80 | 0.74 | 8.32 | |||||||||||
| 101 | 100 | 0.6 | 7.7 | |||||||||||
| WF40 | 25 | 24 | 320 | 640 | 960 | 3000 | 4000 | 377 | 50 | 1.35 | P1≤±1 P2≤±3 | P1≤±1 P2≤±3 | 13.2 | 6.6 |
| 31 | 30 | 1.32 | 12.96 | |||||||||||
| 51 | 50 | 0.92 | 11.22 | |||||||||||
| 81 | 80 | 0.81 | 9.84 | |||||||||||
| 121 | 120 | 0.72 | 8.4 | |||||||||||
Installation Instructions
Company Profile
Q: Speed reducer grease replacement time
A: When sealing appropriate amount of grease and running reducer, the standard replacement time is 20000 hours according to the aging condition of the grease. In addition, when the grease is stained or used in the surrounding temperature condition (above 40ºC), please check the aging and fouling of the grease, and specify the replacement time.
Q: Delivery time
A: Fubao has 2000+ production base, daily output of 1000+ units, standard models within 7 days of delivery.
Q: Reducer selection
A: Fubao provides professional product selection guidance, with higher product matching degree, higher cost performance and higher utilization rate.
Q: Application range of reducer
A: Fubao has a professional research and development team, complete category design, can match any stepping motor, servo motor, more accurate matching.
|
Shipping Cost:
Estimated freight per unit. |
To be negotiated |
|---|
| Application: | Motor, Machinery, Agricultural Machinery, Humanoid Robot |
|---|---|
| Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
| Installation: | Vertical Type |
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|
How to Calculate Transmission Ratio for a Cycloidal Gearbox
Using a cycloidal gearbox can be very useful in a wide variety of situations. However, it’s important to understand how to use it properly before implementing it. This article discusses the benefits of using a cycloidal gearbox, how to calculate the transmission ratio, and how to determine the effects of dynamic and inertial forces on the gearbox.
Dynamic and inertial effects
Various studies have been done to study the dynamic and inertial effects of cycloidal gearboxes. These studies have been performed using numerical, analytical and experimental methods. Depending on the nature of the load and its distribution along the gear, a variety of models have been developed. These models use finite element method to determine accurate contact stresses. Some of these models have been developed to address the nonlinear elasticity of contacts.
Inertial imbalance in a cycloidal gearbox causes vibration and can affect the efficiency of the device. This can increase mechanical losses and increase wear and tear. The efficiency of the device also depends on the torque applied to the cycloidal disk. The effectiveness of the device increases as the load increases. Similarly, the nonlinear contact dynamics are also associated with an increase in efficiency.
A new model of a cycloidal reducer has been developed to predict the effects of several operational conditions. The model is based on rigid body dynamics and uses a non-linear stiffness coefficient. The model has been validated through numerical and analytical methods. The model offers drastic reduction in computational costs. The model allows for a quick analysis of several operational conditions.
The main contribution of the paper is the investigation of the load distribution on the cycloidal disc. The study of this aspect is important because it allows for an analysis of the rotating parts and stresses. It also provides an indication of which gear profiles are best suited for optimizing torque transmission. The study has been conducted with a variety of cycloidal gearboxes and is useful in determining the performance of different types of cycloidal gearboxes.
To study the load distribution on the cycloidal disc, the authors investigated the relationship between contact force, cycloidal gearboxes and different gear profiles. They found that the non-linear contact dynamics have a large impact on the efficiency of a cycloidal gearbox. The cycloidal gearbox is an ideal solution for applications that involve highly dynamic servos. It can also be used in machine tool applications and food processing industries.
The study found that there are three common design principles of cycloidal reducers. These are the contact force distribution, the speed reduction and the trochoidal profile of the cycloidal disc. The trochoidal profile has to be defined carefully to ensure correct mating of the rotating parts. The trochoidal profile provides an indication of which gear profiles are best for optimizing torque transmission. The contact force distribution can be improved by refining the mesh along the disc’s width.
As the input speed increases, the efficiency of the reducer increases. This is because contact forces are constantly changing in magnitude and orientation. A cycloidal reducer with a one tooth difference can reduce input speed by up to 87:1 in a single stage. It also has the ability to handle high-cycle moves without backlash.
Transmission ratio calculation
Getting the correct transmission ratio calculation for a cycloidal gearbox requires a good understanding of what a gearbox is, as well as the product that it is being used for. The correct ratio is calculated by dividing the output speed of the output gear by the input speed of the input gear. This is usually accomplished by using a stopwatch. In some cases, a catalog or product specification may be required. The correct ratio is determined by a combination of factors, such as the amount of torque applied to the mechanism, as well as the size of the gears involved.
A cycloidal gear is a type of gear tooth profile that can be represented using a spline. It is also possible to model a gear with a cycloidal profile by using a spline to connect points against the beginning of a coordinate system. This is important in the design and functionality of a gear.
There are many different gears used in machines and devices. These include the herringbone gear, the helical gear and the spiral bevel gear. The best transmission ratios are typically obtained with a cycloidal gearbox. In addition to ensuring the accuracy of positioning, a cycloidal gearbox provides excellent backlash. Cycloid gears have a high degree of mechanical efficiency, low friction, and minimal moment of inertia.
A cycloidal gearbox is often referred to as a planetary gearbox, though it is technically a single-stage gearbox. In addition to having a ring gear, the gearbox has an eccentric bearing that drives the cycloidal disc in an eccentric rotation. This makes the cycloidal gearbox a good choice for high gear ratios in compact designs.
The cycloid disc is the key element of a cycloidal gearbox. The cycloid disc has n=9 lobes, and each lobe of the disc moves by a lobe for every revolution of the drive shaft. The cycloid disc is then geared to a stationary ring gear. The cycloidal disc’s lobes act like teeth on the stationary ring gear.
There are many different gears that are classified by the profile of the gear teeth. The most common gears are the involute and helical gears. Most motion control gears include spur designs. However, there are many other types of gears that are used in various applications. The cycloidal gear is one of the more complicated gears to design. The cycloid disc’s outline can be represented using markers or smooth lines, though a scatter chart will also do.
The cycloid disc’s lobes rotate on a reference pitch circle of pins. These pins rotate 40 deg during the eccentric rotation of the drive shaft. The pins rotate around the disc to achieve a steady rotation of the output shaft.
The cycloid disc’s other obvious, and possibly more important, feature is the’magic’ number of pins. This is the number of pins that protrude through the face of the disc. The disc has holes that are larger than the pins. This allows the pins to protrude through the disc and attach to the output shaft.
Application
Whether you’re building a robot drive or you’re simply looking for a gearbox to reduce the speed of your vehicle, a cycloidal gearbox is a great way to achieve a high reduction ratio. Cycloidal gearboxes are a low-friction, lightweight design that has an extremely stable transmission. They are suitable for industrial robots and can be used in many applications, including positioning robots.
Cycloidal gearboxes reduce speed by using eccentric motion. The eccentric motion enables the entire internal gear to rotate in wobbly cycloidal motion, which is then translated back into circular rotation. This eliminates the need for stacking gear stages. Cycloidal gearboxes also have less friction, higher strength, and greater durability than conventional gearboxes.
The cycloidal gearbox is also used in a number of applications, including marine propulsion systems, and robot drives. Cycloidal gearboxes reduce vibration by using offset gearing to cancel out vibrations.
Cycloidal gears have lower friction, higher strength, and better torsional stiffness than involute gears. They also have a reduced Hertzian contact stress, making them better than involute gears for use with shock loads. They also have a smaller size and weight than conventional gearboxes, and they have a higher reduction ratio than involute gears.
Cycloidal gears are typically used to reduce the speed of motors, but they also offer a number of other advantages. Cycloidal gearboxes have a smaller footprint than other gearboxes, allowing them to fit into confined spaces. They also have low backlash, allowing for precise movement. Cycloidal gears have a higher efficiency, resulting in lower power requirements and lower wear.
The cycloidal disc is one of the most important components of the gearbox. Cycloidal discs are normally designed with a short cycloid, which minimizes the eccentricity of the disc. They are also designed with a shortened flank, resulting in better strength and less stress concentration. Cycloidal discs are typically geared to a stationary ring gear. The cycloid is designed to roll around the stationary ring pins, which push against the circular holes in the disc. Cycloidal gearboxes typically employ two degrees of shift.
Cycloidal drives are ideal for heavy load applications. They also have high torsional stiffness, which makes them highly resistant to shock loads. Cycloidal drives also offer a high reduction ratio, which can be achieved without the need for a large input shaft. They are also compact and have a high service life.
The output shaft of a cycloidal gearbox always has two degrees of shifting, which ensures that the input and output shafts always rotate at a different speed. The output shaft would be a pin casing around the drive disks, which would also allow for easy maintenance.
Cycloidal gearboxes are also very compact and lightweight, so they are ideal for use in industrial robots. The cycloidal gearbox reducer is the most stable, low-vibration reducer in industrial robots, and it has a wide transmission ratio range.
editor by CX 2023-05-24
China Cycloidal Electric Motor Gearbox for Stage and Amusement cycloidal gear advantages
Solution Description
Item Description
Merchandise Functions
– Hugely Normal Modular Designed
– Quality materials assures the item trustworthiness
– Higher Energy,Compact Dimension
– Prolonged Services Daily life
– Low Sound
– Large Performance
– Huge radial loading ability
– Expense-effective
Thorough Photographs
Product Parameters
|
Versions |
Electrical power |
Ratio |
Max. Torque |
Output Shaft Dia. |
Enter Shaft Dia. |
|
one Stage |
|||||
|
X2(B0/B12) |
.37~1.five |
9~87 |
one hundred fifty |
Φ25(Φ30) |
Φ15 |
|
X3(B1/B15) |
.fifty five~2.2 |
9~87 |
250 |
Φ35 |
Φ18 |
|
X4(B2/B18) |
.seventy five~4. |
nine~87 |
five hundred |
Φ45 |
Φ22 |
|
X5(B3/B22) |
one.5~7.five |
9~87 |
1,000 |
Φ55 |
Φ30 |
|
X6(B4/B27) |
two.2~11 |
nine~87 |
2,000 |
Φ65(Φ70) |
Φ35 |
|
X7 |
three.~eleven |
nine~87 |
2,seven-hundred |
Φ80 |
Φ40 |
|
X8(B5/B33) |
5.5~eighteen.five |
nine~87 |
4,500 |
Φ90 |
Φ45 |
|
X9(B6/B39) |
7.5~30 |
nine~87 |
seven,100 |
Φ100 |
Φ50 |
|
X10(B7/B45) |
15~45 |
9~87 |
twelve,000 |
Φ110 |
Φ55 |
|
X11(B8/B55) |
18.5~55 |
9~87 |
20,000 |
Φ130 |
Φ70 |
Our Rewards
Packaging & Shipping
Business Profile
Xihu (West Lake) Dis.ng Transmission Gear Co., Ltd. positioned HangZhou town, ZHangZhoug, as 1 expert
producer and exporter of cycloidal pin wheel reducer,worm reducer, equipment reducer, gearbox ,
AC motor and relative spare areas, owns prosperous knowledge in this line for a lot of years.
We are 1 immediate manufacturing facility, with advanced creation equipment, the robust improvement group and
creating capability to supply good quality goods for customers.
Our goods commonly served to a variety of industries of Metallurgy, Chemicals, textile,medicine,wood
etc. Main marketplaces: China, Africa,Australia,Vietnam, Turkey,Japan, Korea, Philippines…
Welcome to inquire us any inquiries, excellent offer often for you for extended phrase company.
FAQ
Q: Are you buying and selling organization or producer?
A: We are factory.
Q: How long is your shipping time?
A: Usually it is 5-ten days if the products are in inventory. or it is 15-twenty times if the merchandise are not in inventory.
Q: Can we acquire 1 pc of each and every item for good quality tests?
A: Of course, we are happy to settle for demo buy for top quality screening.
Q:How to decide on a gearbox which meets your requirement?
A:You can refer to our catalogue to pick the gearbox or we can help to select when you offer
the technical data of essential output torque, output velocity and motor parameter etc.
Q: What info shall we give ahead of putting a acquire order?
A:a) Kind of the gearbox, ratio, input and output type, input flange, mounting position, and motor informationetc.
b) Housing shade.
c) Acquire amount.
d) Other particular requirements.
|
US $150 / Piece | |
1 Piece (Min. Order) |
###
| Application: | Motor, Machinery, Marine, Agricultural Machinery |
|---|---|
| Function: | Change Drive Direction, Speed Changing, Speed Reduction |
| Layout: | Cycloidal |
| Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
| Installation: | Horizontal Type |
| Step: | Four-Step |
###
| Samples: |
US$ 200/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) |
|---|
###
|
Models
|
Power
|
Ratio
|
Max. Torque
|
Output Shaft Dia.
|
Input Shaft Dia.
|
|
1 Stage
|
|||||
|
X2(B0/B12)
|
0.37~1.5
|
9~87
|
150
|
Φ25(Φ30)
|
Φ15
|
|
X3(B1/B15)
|
0.55~2.2
|
9~87
|
250
|
Φ35
|
Φ18
|
|
X4(B2/B18)
|
0.75~4.0
|
9~87
|
500
|
Φ45
|
Φ22
|
|
X5(B3/B22)
|
1.5~7.5
|
9~87
|
1,000
|
Φ55
|
Φ30
|
|
X6(B4/B27)
|
2.2~11
|
9~87
|
2,000
|
Φ65(Φ70)
|
Φ35
|
|
X7
|
3.0~11
|
9~87
|
2,700
|
Φ80
|
Φ40
|
|
X8(B5/B33)
|
5.5~18.5
|
9~87
|
4,500
|
Φ90
|
Φ45
|
|
X9(B6/B39)
|
7.5~30
|
9~87
|
7,100
|
Φ100
|
Φ50
|
|
X10(B7/B45)
|
15~45
|
9~87
|
12,000
|
Φ110
|
Φ55
|
|
X11(B8/B55)
|
18.5~55
|
9~87
|
20,000
|
Φ130
|
Φ70
|
|
US $150 / Piece | |
1 Piece (Min. Order) |
###
| Application: | Motor, Machinery, Marine, Agricultural Machinery |
|---|---|
| Function: | Change Drive Direction, Speed Changing, Speed Reduction |
| Layout: | Cycloidal |
| Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
| Installation: | Horizontal Type |
| Step: | Four-Step |
###
| Samples: |
US$ 200/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) |
|---|
###
|
Models
|
Power
|
Ratio
|
Max. Torque
|
Output Shaft Dia.
|
Input Shaft Dia.
|
|
1 Stage
|
|||||
|
X2(B0/B12)
|
0.37~1.5
|
9~87
|
150
|
Φ25(Φ30)
|
Φ15
|
|
X3(B1/B15)
|
0.55~2.2
|
9~87
|
250
|
Φ35
|
Φ18
|
|
X4(B2/B18)
|
0.75~4.0
|
9~87
|
500
|
Φ45
|
Φ22
|
|
X5(B3/B22)
|
1.5~7.5
|
9~87
|
1,000
|
Φ55
|
Φ30
|
|
X6(B4/B27)
|
2.2~11
|
9~87
|
2,000
|
Φ65(Φ70)
|
Φ35
|
|
X7
|
3.0~11
|
9~87
|
2,700
|
Φ80
|
Φ40
|
|
X8(B5/B33)
|
5.5~18.5
|
9~87
|
4,500
|
Φ90
|
Φ45
|
|
X9(B6/B39)
|
7.5~30
|
9~87
|
7,100
|
Φ100
|
Φ50
|
|
X10(B7/B45)
|
15~45
|
9~87
|
12,000
|
Φ110
|
Φ55
|
|
X11(B8/B55)
|
18.5~55
|
9~87
|
20,000
|
Φ130
|
Φ70
|
How to Use a Cyclone Gearbox
Often, a cycloidal gearbox is used in order to achieve a torque transfer from a motor or pump. This type of gearbox is often a common choice as it has a number of advantages over a regular gearbox. Its main advantage is that it is easy to make, which means that it can be incorporated into a variety of applications. However, if you want to use a cycloidal gearbox, there are a few things that you need to know. These include the operation principle, the structure and the dynamic and inertial effects that come with it.
Dynamic and inertial effects
Several studies have been carried out on the static and dynamic properties of cycloidal gears. The study of these effects is beneficial in assisting optimal design of cycloidal speed reducers.
In this paper, the dynamic and inertial effects of a two-stage cycloidal speed reducer have been investigated using the CZPT program package. Moreover, a new model for cycloidal reducers based on non-linear contact dynamics has been developed. The new model aims to predict several operational conditions.
The normal excitation contact force for the cycloid discs of the first and second stage is very similar. However, the total deformation at the contact point is different. This effect is mainly due to the system’s own oscillations. The cycloid discs of the second stage turn around the ring gear roller with a 180deg angle. This angle is a significant contributor to the torque loads. The total excitation force on the cycloid discs of first and second stage is 1848 N and 2068.7 N, respectively.
In order to analyze the contact stress, different gear profiles were investigated. The mesh density was considered as an important design criterion. It was found that a bigger hole reduces the material content of the cycloidal disc and results in more stresses.
Moreover, it is possible to reduce the contact forces in a more efficient manner by changing the geometric parameters. This can be done by mesh refinement along the disc width. The cycloidal disc has the greatest influence on the output results.
The efficiency of a cycloidal drive increases with the increase in load. The efficiency of a cycloidal reducer also depends on the eccentricity of the input shaft and the cycloidal plate. The efficiency curve for small loads is linear. However, for the larger loads, the efficiency curve becomes more non-linear. This is because the stiffness of the cycloid reducer increases as the load increases.
Structure
Despite the fact that it looks like a complicated engineering puzzle, the construction of a cycloidal gearbox is actually quite simple. The key elements are the base, the load plate and the thrust bearing. All these elements work together to create a stable, compact gearbox.
The base is a circular section with several cylindrical pins around its outer edge. The pins are fixed on a fixed ring that holds them in a circular path. The ring serves as a reference circle. The circle’s size is approximately 5mm in diameter.
The load plate is a series of threaded screw holes. These are arranged 15mm away from the center. These are used to anchor external structures. The load plate must be rotated around the X and Y axis.
The thrust bearing is placed on top of the load plate. The bearing is made of an internal diameter of 35mm and an external diameter of 52mm. It is used to allow rotation around the Z axis.
The cycloidal disc is the centerpiece of the cycloidal gearbox. The disc has holes for the pins that drive the output shaft. The holes are larger than those used in output roller pins. The disc also has a reduced eccentricity.
The pins are attached to the cycloidal disc by rolling pins. The pins are made of a material that provides mechanical support for the drive during high-torque situations. The pins have a 9mm external diameter. The disc has a number of lobes and is rotated by one lobe per shaft revolution.
The cycloidal gearbox also has a top cover that helps keep the components together. The cover has a pocket for tools. The top cover also has threads that screw into the casing.
Operation principle
Among many types of gear transmissions, cycloidal gearboxes are used in heavy machinery and multi-axis robots. They are highly effective, compact and capable of high ratios. In addition, they have an overload capability.
Cycloid disks are driven by eccentric shafts that rotate around fixed ring pins. Roller pins of the pin disc engage with holes in the cycloidal disc. These roller pins drive the pin disc and the pin disc transfers the motion to the output shaft.
Unlike conventional gear drives, cycloidal drives have low backlash and high torsional stiffness. They are ideally suited to heavy loads and all drive technologies. The lower mass and compact design of the cycloidal disk also contributes to its high efficiency and positioning accuracy.
The cycloidal disc plays a central role in the gearbox kinematics. It rotates around a fixed ring in a circle. When the disc is pushed against the ring gear, the pins engage with the disc and the roller pins rotate around the pins. This rotating motion generates vibration, which travels through the driven shafts.
Cycloid discs are typically designed with a short cycloid, so that the eccentricity is minimized. This reduces unbalance forces at high speeds. Ideally, the number of lobes on the cycloid is smaller than the number of surrounding pins. This reduces the amount of Hertzian contact stress.
Unlike planetary gears, cycloidal gears have high accuracy and are capable of withstanding shock loads. They also experience low friction and less wear on tooth flanks. They also have higher efficiency and load capacity.
Cycloid gears are generally more difficult to manufacture than involute gears. Cycloid gears are not suitable for stacking gear stages. They require extreme accuracy for manufacturing. However, their smaller size and low backlash, high torsional stiffness, and low vibration make them ideal for use in heavy machines.
Involute gear tooth profile
Almost all gears are manufactured with an involute gear tooth profile. Cycloid gears are also produced with this profile. Compared with involute gears, cycloid gears are stronger and can transmit more power. However, they can also be more difficult to manufacture. This makes them costlier.
The involute gear tooth profile is a smooth curve. It is derived from the involute curve of a circle. A tangent to the base circle is the normal at any point of an involute.
This curve has properties that allow the involute gear teeth to transfer motion in perpendicular direction. It is also the path traced by the end of the string unwrapping from a cylinder.
An involute profile has the advantage of being easy to manufacture. It also allows for smooth meshing despite misalignment of the centre distance. This profile is also preferred over a cycloid tooth profile, but it is not the best in every regard.
Cycloid gear teeth are also made of two curves. Unlike involute teeth, cycloid gear teeth have a consistent radius. Cycloid gears are less likely to produce noise. But they are also more expensive to manufacture.
Involute teeth are easier to manufacture because they have only one curve. Cycloid gears can also be made with a rack type cutter. This makes them cheaper to manufacture. However, they require an expert design. They can also be manufactured with a gear shaper that includes a pinion cutter.
The tooth profiles that satisfy the law of gear-tooth action are sometimes called conjugate profiles. The involute profile is the most common of these. It allows for constant torque transmission.
Backlash
Typically, cycloidal drives provide a high ratio of transmission with no backlash. This is because the cycloid disc is driven by an eccentric shaft. During rotation, the cycloid disc rotates around a fixed ring. This ring also rotates independently of the center of gravity.
The cycloid disc is typically shortened to reduce the eccentricity. This helps to minimize the unbalance forces that may occur at high speeds. The cycloid also offers a larger gear ratio than traditional gears. This provides a better positional accuracy.
Cycloid drives also have a high torsional stiffness. This provides greater torsional resilience and shock load capabilities. This is important for a number of reasons, such as in heavy-duty applications.
Cycloid drives also have lower mass. These benefits make them ideally suited for all drive technologies. The design also allows for higher torsional stiffness and service life. These drives also have a much smaller profile.
Cycloid drives are also used to reduce speed. Because of the high torsional stiffness of the cycloid, they also have high positioning accuracy.
Cycloid drives are well-suited to a variety of applications, including electric motors, generators, and pump motors. They are also highly resistant to shock loads, which is important in a variety of applications. This design is ideal for applications that require a large transmission ratio in a compact design.
Cycloid drives also have the advantage of minimizing the clearance between the mating components. This helps to eliminate interference and ensure a positive fit. This is particularly important in gearboxes. It also allows for the use of a load cell and potentiometer to determine the backlash of the gearbox.
editor by czh 2023-01-19